Caught Between: Traditional Defence Bureaucracies and AI-Driven Warfare
Who directs defence innovation in the age of AI, and to what strategic ends? Five priorities for institutional adaptation.
CSS, ETH ZurichDR MICHAEL RASKA · ZURICH
How armed forces adapt to technological change, and what this means for strategy, security, and the future of warfare.

LATEST PERSPECTIVES
Who directs defence innovation in the age of AI, and to what strategic ends? Five priorities for institutional adaptation.
CSS, ETH ZurichReconsidering the relationship between political purpose, human judgement, and the growing role of AI in warfare.
CSS, ETH ZurichRESEARCH AGENDA
How artificial intelligence is reshaping military decision-making, operational concepts, and the relationship between human judgement and the use of force.
02Why armed forces follow different paths of innovation, and what enables them to translate technological change into sustained military capability.
03Connecting research on Asian defence transformation with Europe’s evolving choices on deterrence, force development, and strategic resilience.
BOOKS & EDITED VOLUMES

2023 · EDITED VOLUME · ROUTLEDGE
Assessing Military Artificial Intelligence Strategies, Capabilities, and Trajectories

2022 · EDITED VOLUME · ROUTLEDGE
Security Challenges, Emerging Technologies, and Military Implications

MEDIA & SPEAKING
Selected talks, interviews and policy discussions on military innovation and strategic change.
Media & speakingTraditional Defence Bureaucracies and the Rise of AI-Driven Warfare
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